Symbolism and Irony in Hawthornes Young Goodman Brown Essay -- Young

Imagery and Irony in Young Goodman Brown   â Nathaniel Hawthorne's Young Goodman Brown is the tale of a youngster confronted with the truth that malice is a piece of human instinct. The story delineates how naivetã © can drive an individual to lunacy. Youthful Goodman Brown, who represents that Puritan each man, is stunned when he sees regarded pastors and ladies of his town at the villain's fellowship. His mistrust that it is typical and satisfactory to be naturally malicious makes him carry on with an existence of hopelessness. In the story, imagery and incongruity are shrewdly executed to show that nobody is totally acceptable or fiendish, and that the pressure between these contrary energies is the place capacity to advance ahead is produced. There are a greater number of components to the story than simply the skirmish of good versus detestable. Sexuality additionally turns into an issue in the story.  â â â â â â â â â â At the start of the story, Young Goodman Brown says goodbye to his young spouse. The specific part of his life that she speaks to is outlined by her name Faith. Faith ...pushes her pretty head into the road, letting the breeze play with the pink strips of her top... (Hawthorne 272). As of now the dynamic imagery among nature and the house is set up. Nature, especially the breeze, timberland, and murkiness represents corruption and wickedness. The home, explicitly Faith and her pink strips, represents the apparent wellbeing and security of the Puritan people group as haven from the wrongdoing of the remainder of the world.  â â â â â â â â â â Goodman Brown starts his excursion into the forested areas. He condemns himself for leaving Faith on such a task, however vows to stick to her skirts and follow her to Heaven (Hawthorne 272) when he returns. This task is never explained, yet it... ...986. 5: 2737-40. Fogle, Richard, H. Hawthorn's Fiction: The Light and the Dark. Oklahoma. College of Oklahoma Press, 1964. Hawthorne, Nathaniel. Youthful Goodman Brown An Introduction to Reading and Writing. Ed. Alison Reeves. New Jersey: Prentice Hall, 1995. Shear, Walter. Social destiny and social opportunity in three American short stories. Studies in Short Fiction, fall 92, Vol. 29 Issue 4, p543, 7p. Swisher, Clarice., ed. Shading and Images in The Scarlet Letter. Readings on Nathaniel Hawthorne. Greenhaven Press, Inc., 1996. VonFrank, Albert J. Lovely in Pink: Young Goodman Brown and New-World. Critical Essay on Hawthorn's Short Stories, Boston: G.K. Lobby and Co., 1991. Zanger, Jules. Youthful Goodman Brown and A White Heron:Correspondences And enlightenments. Papers on Language and Literature. Summer90, Vol. 26 Issue 3, p346, 12p. Â

How Does Williams want us to feel about Blanche in the opening scene?

Toward the beginning of the scene, the Blanche is presented dressed prominently in white, â€Å"as on the off chance that she were showing up at a late spring tea or mixed drink party†. Williams is attempting to depict a feeling of youth, guiltlessness and virtue in her garments, yet she is clearly strange; anyway she is likewise portrayed as a â€Å"moth†-an undesirable animal of the dull, so there is clearly more to her than meets the eye. She has a quality of incredible affectedness and she is opulent, and hence marginally strange. She is utilized to more fantastic settings than Elysian Fields: â€Å"Her articulation is one of stunned disbelief†. She is additionally unmoved at the condition of her sister's home. She is additionally extremely discourteous and cavalier towards individuals of lower status, similar to her excessively accommodating neighbor Eunice. After from the start neglecting to dispose of her with exhausting, single word answers, she honestly advises her to leave: â€Å"What I implied was I'd prefer to be left alone†, insulting Eunice. She feels better than Eunice, and isn't accustomed to responding to inquiries from individuals she regards to be underneath her. When alone, Blanche starts to investigate her sister's home. Her eye is gotten by a jug of bourbon in a half-opened storeroom, and we discover that she is no fledgling with regards to drinking. Though before she was sitting â€Å"in a seat firmly with her shoulders somewhat hunched†, presently she â€Å"springs up and crosses to it (the whiskey)†. She ‘tosses down' a large portion of a tumbler, before concealing the proof, in this manner uncovering her clandestine nature. This topic of her mystery drinking propensity proceeds all through the main scene, as she lies about drinking and even has the audacity to guarantee that ‘one's her breaking point'. She is likewise belittling and impolite towards Stella. She blissfully grasps her sister, talking a great deal excessively while attempting to keep up her mask: â€Å"turn that light off!†¦I won't be taken a gander at in this brutal glare!† She doesn't need her sister to see that she is tanked or see through the exterior of energy. She at that point arranges her about patronizingly while censuring her home: â€Å"What are you doing in a spot like this?† After from the outset enduring her sister's corrupting remarks about her home, Stella portrays her as â€Å"intense†, which depicts her consummately. Blanche rushes to denounce her sister, in an offer to redirect consideration away from her own weaknesses: â€Å"You thought I'd been fired?† She leaves a ton of things implied, for example, her explanation behind finding employment elsewhere. She likewise feels the requirement for endorsement from her sister, particularly appearance-wise. She arranges Stella to â€Å"stand up†, before patronizingly alluding to her as a â€Å"little partridge† and advising her that she's â€Å"put on some weight†. Her sister endures it thought, kindly advising her: â€Å"It's simply mind blowing, Blanche, how well you're looking†. Whiten rushes to pass judgment, directly from the very beginning; she is disinterested by the neighborhood, neighbors, her sister's home and even her better half's nationality; she unconsciously alludes to Polish individuals as â€Å"something like the Irish, aren't they†¦only not all that †highbrow?† She is quick to force herself upon the nearby network, again demonstrating her unquenchable should be preferred by others. Inevitably she proceeds onward to why she came to be here, aside from â€Å"taking a leave of absence† from the school. She gives some faltering reasons, as â€Å"I need to be close you† however double-crosses her spread with the stage bearing â€Å"Her voice drops and her look is frightened†. Anyway she can recoup herself enough to dispatch into a hyperbolic protection of herself in the wake of losing the family home, in any event, censuring Stella for leaving: â€Å"You're a fine one to stay there blaming me for it!† She likewise overstates incredibly, guaranteeing â€Å"I battled for it, seeped for it, nearly passed on for it†.

Piet Mondrians Work and His Insistence on Primary Colors Essay

Piet Mondrians Work and His Insistence on Primary Colors - Essay Example While Composition obviously shows a solid measure of creativity, (Form and Organization) Mondrian is guided by a lot of rules that he and individual De Stijl authors plot. One can perceive how every one of these inhabitants are apparent in Composition. All hues are, â€Å"primary hues as this gives the composition an increasingly stripped-down and unadulterated feel† (Art Book, p. 120). The rectangular planes and crystals are apparent in the image as appears to keep away from trademark kinds of evenness, rather settling on theoretical situating of figures that despite everything hold an utilitarian intrigue to the human detects. The tasteful parity in the image is accomplished through resistance; no place do we see two of similar hues associated. (Craftsman Intent) While Mondrian has been criticized as a scholarly craftsman, excessively worried about formalist principals, his genuine expectations were considerably more natural. In Neo-Plasticism in Pictorial Art Mondrian composed, â€Å"... this new plastic thought will disregard the points of interest of appearance, in other words, normal structure and shading. Despite what might be expected, it should discover its demeanor in the deliberation of structure and shading, in other words, in the straight line and the obviously characterized essential colour† (De Stijl). (Master) Since Mondrian’s style is â€Å"non-illustrative and connected to an otherworldly component in his life†, it appears the hypothetical underpinnings of neo-plasticism and Mondrian’s own theosophical convictions are obvious in Composition (Deicher, p. ix). (Individual Reaction) Upon survey Mondrian’s prior trial work where hues do, truth be told, remain close to one another, it’s clear why he later decided to negligence such arrangements, as they detract from the excellence of the work. The watcher is promptly struck by the scantiness of structures and the immaculateness of structures. It’s simple to envision how Mondrian’s unadulterated geometric shapes share much with the admired Platonic structures, where the unadulterated fundamental nature of the article exists in direct connection to the spirit and the universe.â â

White as Death - Literature Essay Samples

White as Deathby, Aaron ChanDecember 10, 2004White as DeathDon DeLillos novel White Noise confronts the primal fear of death much in the way his own characters do by nullifying or minimizing this otherwise terrifying human phenomenon. What is referred to as white noise in the novel is the barrage of modern life that blocks out most of what it takes to be human. The idea that a pill can remove such an instinctual emotion as the fear of death startles any reader. To remove this fear is to remove much of our own evolution. By not confronting the psychological necessity of fear of death, the characters are avoiding a large part of their own humanity. The author farther emphasizes such a loss of humanity by avoiding narration of first-hand death experiences. By trivializing the information surrounding death, DeLillo is able to make it distanced and less daunting. Here, dath is defanged even to the point of commercialization. DeLillo manages to commodify something as instinctual as the fear of death in order to criticize the direction in which the modern world is moving away from basic human instinct.The novel discusses death in terms of characters and plot by employing a variety of methods working on different levels of the psyche. Psychologically, discussing death as a contest as Jack and Babette do, takes away the edge from such an impending doom. If death becomes a contest, then triumph comes at the finishing line and not apprehension. In the same sense, writing as freely about death as DeLillo does, also removes the fear. As Winnie says, this fear is a necessity. People can only know life when faced with the alternative. If they live with no fear of death, they live with no motivation. The novel is also characterized by its avoidance of the subject of death as demonstrated in the various euphemisms for what is essentially a death cloud. Human nature thus creates a need to understand death to overcome it as represented by Denises Physicians Desk Re ference or to tame it as represented by Jacks idea that good posture wards off mortality. Murray suggests strikingly that technology may hold the escape from death. Although technology is just a concealment of decaying bodies, it conversely prolongs life. In the modern world, death is just a change of the census; it has gradually lost some of its spiritual meaning as a result of being dissected and analyzed. As death has been something removed from common view, from the home to hospitals, people have become more and more estranged with fatality. Fear is a necessity, and as the SIMUVAC practice has removed this fear, people put themselves in danger by becoming too overconfident. Much of what it means to be human lies in dealing with the vast abyss that humans face each moment we grow closer and closer to eventual demise.Interestingly, in a novel with a central theme of coping with death, no death is actually directly witnessed. The incidences in which death is entirely possibl e do not directly address the victims last moments. The toxic spill, the asylum fire, and the plane crash landing are all events that could very possibly end in at least several deaths. Death mentioned is removed as though broadcasted through the nightly news. Each modern degree of removal puts us one step further from confronting a primal instinct. When Mr. Treadwells sister dies, it is marked by only a brief mention among a number of obituaries. For a novel that relates so much to death, it is strangely absent from the novel especially at its end. Though the reader can almost predict a death to end the novel, even that is absent. Jacks plot to actually kill Mink invokes some predictions about the eventual fatal outcome, yet even Jacks murder attempt is unsuccessful despite his firm determination, another method for the author to avoid actually bringing death into action. DeLillo does not end the novel with anyone dying; it ends almost the same way it begins. In this sense, he implies that even killing is no escape from the modern world. He does not allow either the reader or the characters to experience death first-hand. Because of Winnies idea that the fear of death is what keeps humans motivated, Jack must remain perpetually in fear of death without encountering it directly. If he witnesses the harmlessness of death, the novel would lose its momentum as he regains his sense of identity without the cloud of catastrophe. By keeping death at arms length, DeLillo leaves it as a ghostly presence and not something wholly comprehendible. When the novel is not avoiding the issue of death, it nullifies it to the point of making it frivolous. Jacks job trivializes Hitler, most commonly associated as a bringer of mass death. Despite his creation of an entire department devoted to Hitler studies and the worldwide movement of Hitler scholars, the book does not address Hitlers most heinous crimes. In fact, DeLillo compares Hitler to Elvis. As Jack himsel f says, all plots move deathward; but if so, there is no way he can ignore such an event as the Holocaust. In fact, Jack reveals he is drawn to Hitler because Hitler is larger than life, larger than death. He continues to live on despite his death and it is this immortality that appeals to Jack. Additionally, the SIMUVAC disaster simulations also remove the danger of death. When the fake victims actually experience a real disaster, they are unfazed and unaffected. These simulations then become a type of Dylar, removing the fear from actual death and presenting it as a distanced event. By selling Dylar, Mink makes death a commodity, sellable and easily curable. Interestingly however, Dylar does not work; there is no easy escape from the fear of death. Similarly, the other professors from New York break down fatality into the mere quality of someones internist. And when Jack asks about the murderer who plays chess with Heinrich, he predictably asks about the nature of the sen tence. However, his focus is on the trivial details of the shooting such as the murderers obsession with the weapon rather than the actual victims. Much like in his Hitler obsession, Jack does not confront the possibility of casualties, but only on the nature of celebrity. The superficiality of death remains critical as modernity has turned death into numbers.White Noise takes on death in very unconventional ways. Making it one of the central motifs draws attention to such a serious issue which has gone underappreciated in the modern era. Keeping death too far to realize its impact and yet not far enough to forget about makes it the most frightening. The novel asks whether or not people can see through the white noise that is todays modern media and technology and have a glimpse of lifes unstoppable conclusion.

Climate change and society Essay - 1055 Words

LSGI1B02 Climate Change and Society Second draft Name : Suen Ching Yi Student ID : 14101226D Topic : In considering solutions to the problem of global warming, state whether you agree with the statement by Tickell ((1996), in Houghton, Chapter 8 p.253) â€Å"Mostly we know what to do but we lack the will to do it†. Give reasoned arguments in support of your opinion. Global warming is the topic that increasingly occuipies the attention of world. Is it really happening? If so, how much of it is due to human activities? After realising the situation, has the public aware of it and contribute enough effort in combating the problem? This essay argues that in cosidering solutions to the problem of global warming,†¦show more content†¦Despite the cooling effect thought to be associated with particle pollution, the new ocean- atmosphere coupled GCM tools emerged with revised and higher estimates of the warming that would be associated with a doubling of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. After that, GCMs continued to improve and the numbers of scientific teams working on such models increased over the 1980s and 1990s. In terms of the study of palaeoclimate, during the 1980s there was also an intense drive to understand how and why past climate changed. All in all, the public and society had already gained enough recognition to the problem long ago. Furthermore, intense media interest throughout the late 1980s and 1990s contribute to the reason why global warming hypothesis was widely accepted and spread in the society. Second, people’s attitudes are also selfsh. Many recognise this lack of will to act as a spiritual problem that we are too obsessed with the material and fail to act according to generally accepted values if it cost to ourselves or if it is concerned with the future rather than the present. We are only too aware of the strong temptations we experience at both the personal and national levels to use world’s resources to satisfy our needs and greediness. The society holds different attitudes towards different issues. One of the main attitudes is equlity. In our world community, human beings are not all equal. Reality is fullShow MoreRelatedClimate Change And Its Effects On Society Essay1702 Words   |  7 PagesClimate Change:  ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬A Threat to Nature and to Civilization Climate change is a threat to nature and to civilization. The rise of greenhouse gases are anthropogenic because they are derived from human actions. The combustion of fossil fuels, along with deforestation are causing an increase in carbon dioxide. These carbon dioxide emissions are being trapped in our atmosphere and are warming the surface of the planet. Climate change is occurring right now, and if no actions are taken, then thereRead MoreClimate Change And Its Effects On Society1840 Words   |  8 Pages Climate change is a very real, and very present threat to countless of lives all around the globe. Temperatures are soaring in some areas, while they plummet in others. This drastic change in weather patterns can not only destroy the ecosystems of our planet, it also has the potential to wreak havoc on society with the smallest of changes. For example, it’s well known that the polar ice caps are melting at an alarming rate due to rising temperatures. This cau ses ocean levels to rise,Read MoreClimate Change And Its Effects On Society1475 Words   |  6 PagesClimate Change â€Å"We are living on this planet as if we have another one to go to.† (Unknown) This quote by an unknown source depicts the common mindset of the modern human. At the start of the 20th century America had had numerous major advancements in technology and business. These advancements helped to put America ahead, but at a cost. 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Even if one city chooses not to carry out such a program, it doesRead MoreThe Effects Of Climate Change On Our Society Essay1983 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction Climate change is one of the biggest topics this generation will face, it is up to us to decide what conditions future generations ahead of ourselves will live in. I am going to show the science behind what is happening, but also how it effects me and other individuals in society and how they understand it. The Science and causes There is 1,260,000,000,000,000,000,000 liters of water on earth and about 98% of that is situated in our oceans I’m telling you this because one of theRead MoreClimate Change And Ocean Level Rise And Its Effects On Coastal Societies1490 Words   |  6 Pages Climate Change and Ocean Level Rise and their effects Michael Estrada Florida Atlantic University July 19, 2015 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..3 Literature Review†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.4 Climate Change†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦4 Melting of Greenland and the Arctic and its effects on the Ecosystem†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦4 Ocean level rise and its effects on Coastal Societies†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.....5 Discussion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..6 Conclusion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Read MoreGlobal Climate Change: Society Can Slow it Down Essay example3415 Words   |  14 Pagesthat it is human caused, mainly due to increasing levels of GHGs in the atmosphere. The other is the opinion that the planet is currently going through a naturally-occurring warming stage. The International Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) released their Fourth Assessment on Climate Change in 2007, and it reported that GHG levels in the atmosphere have skyrocketed by up to 70%, 80% of which are exclusively increases in carbon-dioxide (CO2) (IPCC 4). CO2 is a product after the combustion of hydrocarbonsRead MoreThe Climate Change Report From The National Academy Of Sciences And The Royal Society2860 Words   |  12 Pages According to the Climate Chang e report from the National Academy of Sciences and the Royal Society, the Sun’s â€Å"variations have played very little role in the climate changes observed in recent decades† (Society Academy, n.d.). Moreover, data provided by the report shows that even during periods of low solar activity, the Earth’s average surface temperature has still increased. These findings discredit the argument put forth by John L. Casey. No evidence has shown that the Sun has had a substantial

Marketing Aspect For A Small Educational Park For Children - Samples

Question: Discuss about the Marketing Aspect For A Small Educational Park For Children. Answer: Introduction: The report aims at giving an overview ofmarketing for a small educational park for the children with the special needs. Mr. Ahmed would open the park that will ensure providing training and education for the special children but also ensure some fun games that would help in improving the concentration and motor skills of the children. The report focuses on helping Mr. Ahmed in setting the overall goals for the new business keeping in context with the goals and mission. The report will also guide Mr. Ahmed with the objectives and strategies that need to be set for his new business. There are also suggestions provided on themarketing concepts for his new business. Setting Goals for the New Business: Goal setting helps in steering the growing business in proper direction. Establishment of the business goals involves considerable introspection into what is making the business tick and its future (Locke and Latham 2013). While considering the goal setting for his new business in context to its mission and goals Mr. Ahmed first needs to distinguish between the long term and the short term goals. The long-term goals must have a time line close to three to five years. These goals must be able articulate the mission of Mr. Ahmeds business thereby reflecting the reason for which it was found. The long-term goals are primarily visionary goals that fall within the four general areas like service, social, growth or profit. Service goals: These goals are related to the improvement of the satisfaction of the customers. Social goals: These goals aim at focusing on the community by means of philanthropy Growth: These are goals related to the expansion of the services of the business under discussion. In addition to the long-term goals, Mr. Ahmed must also ensure figuring out the short term goals that would easily pave the way for the long-term goals. Hence, Mr. Ahmed must consider the SMART that stands for specific, measurable, action oriented, realistic and time- specific (Webster and Lusch 2013). Specific: Mr. Ahmed must set objectives that are highly detailed and concrete Measurable: Before proceeding with his plan of opening the education park he should put across a figure or value to the specified objectives Action Orientated: He must also ensure when an action needs to be undertaken and by whom Realistic: He must also make sure that the goals needs to be challenging and he should also have the required resources for achieving them. Time Specific: Lastly, Mr. Ahmed must also keep set a specific deadline for keeping things on the track. While implementing the short-term goals, Mr. Ahmed must have a narrower timeline (Loorbach and Wijsman 2013). The key aspect of the short-term goals lies in tying them with those of the long term. Mr. Ahmed should however keep in mind that focusing on the minute details can be a move towards achieving the long-term aim. Setting Objectives for the New Business Objectives refer to the aim that every business must undertake for meeting the future goals (Hahn 2013). Thus, objective represents the statement of the purpose. A new business can set its objectives by keeping it simple and focusing on the ones that they is easily achievable with a given frame of time. The objective for the business should be specific and measurable. While implementing the objectives the new business should break the important results into smaller goals so that they are recognizable. Once the goals of the new business are set it is important for Mr. Ahmed in figuring out the ways for achieving them. He should also keep in mind that goals must be realistic and achievable. He must break down the objectives into smaller chunks for making them achievable. Mr. Ahmed should undertake the necessary steps that would determine the objectives of the new firm. Time Frame: Mr. Ahmed must ensure a start and an end date for the project he plans to undertake in the form of an education park Actions: Mr. Ahmed must mention the actions that he plans to undertake in detail Responsibilities: He should also mention the person responsible for helping him achieve every step Resources: He should also detail the budget, the staffing requirements and the supplies that he will require. Desired Outcome: He should also describe his expectations from the actions undertaken and how will determine the achievement of the goal. Mr. Ahmed must place a system in place that will help him in measuring the goals while keeping him in track (Fleisher and Bensoussan 2015). He can however keep it simple by ticking a completed task from the list and using additional complex process of measurement relevant for the business. Mr. Ahmed should not forget in rewarding the people who aids him in achieving the business goals. Setting Strategies for the New Business Thus, for delivering effective strategies for the new business Mr. Ahmed must follow six simple steps: Development of a Mission Statement: Mr. Ahmed should not only define the purpose of opening the educational park for the special children but also put forward their prime objective that is to provide special training and education for these children along with fun related games for enhancing their concentration and motor skills (David, David and David 2014). This helps in focusing on the needs of the short term while realizing the vision for the long term. Development of a Vision Statement: Mr. Ahmed should also describe the future direction of the business and the aims that it has in the medium and the long term (sterle 2013). He should mention the purpose and values for undertaking such a decision. The opening of such park will not only help to train and educate the special children but also help them in ensuring amusement. Identification of the Strategic Objectives: Mr. Ahmed should develop high-level objectives and highlight the priorities along with mentioning the plans that will help in delivering the vision and the mission of the business. At this stage, Mr. Ahmed must ensure that the objectives should be measurable, specific, realistic, achievable, and time-related (Hill, Jones and Schilling 2014). Mr. Ahmed should also mention the budget requirements and the resource allocation. Introduction of Tactical Plans: Mr. Ahmed should also translate the strategic objectives for his new business into more detailed short-term plans (Griffin 2013). The tactical plans will contain functions related to the organization. Mr. Ahmed should focus on the measurable results and communicate to the stakeholders regarding what they need to do. In other words, Mr. Ahmed must introduce short sprints for executing the strategies in practice. Measuring the Performance Management: In addition to the hard work, it is also necessary for Mr. Ahmed for continually reviewing all the action plans and the objectives and make sure that he is still on the track for achieving the overall goals (Schaltegger and Wagner 2017). Managing and monitoring a whole strategy represents a complex task that is also the reason for most of the business leaders in looking for alternative methods in handling various strategies. Managing, creating and reviewing a strategy requires one in capturing the relevant information, breaking down the chunks of the information, prioritize, plan and capture relevant information thereby having a clear strategic vision. Marketing Concepts for the New Business There exist various marketing concepts for a new business which includes: Ensuring Consistency: The marketing concept that Mr. Ahmed could adopt for his new business involves consistency (Awadid and Nurcan 2016). This will help in lowering the marketing cost of his educational park while enhancing the branding effectiveness. Undertake Planning: Planning represents the vital part of a new business. Mr. Ahmed should therefore ensure planning of the budget, marketing strategy and other concepts before opening the new educational park for the children with special needs. Proper Strategy: Strategy should instantly follow planning since it acts as foundation for the other activities of marketing (Chang 2016). Mr. Ahmed should thus develop a strategy focusing on whom to target, how to target and keep them as customers. Identifying Target Market: New Business owners should focus on the target market for reducing marketing waste. A target market which is well defined will ensure easier implementation of the other concepts. The target market in case of Mr. Ahmed is the children with the special needs. Budgeting: Budgeting also indicates an important marketing concept for a new business. It is one of the hardest and the inaccurate part of the marketing aspect. It has been found that owners of the business lack experience in marketing and so the budget ends up being skewed. Thus, budgeting will help owners like Mr. Ahmed in distributing the available funds in the opening of the educational park. Advertising and Promotion: Advertising and Promotion represents a complicated marketing concept and is a key aspect for new business (Hackley and Hackley 2017). Therefore, Mr. Ahmed should undertake advertising and promotion for informing the target market about the how his new business would benefit the children with the special needs. Hence, proper advertising and promotion will also lead proper recognition of the business. Ensuring Customer Relationship Management The concept of the customer relationship management (CRM) holds significance in the world of marketing (Choudhury and Harrigan 2014). New business owners often view the concept as something massive or feel intimated when it comes to its implementation. However, proper maintenance of the customer relationship management helps in creating consistent and loyal customers. Mr. Ahmed should therefore keep this aspect in mind. Credibility It is necessary for a new business to establish its credibility. Credibility of a new business depends upon its latest results. Mr. Ahmed should ensure enough credibility for his new educational park. Using the Social Media Nowadays with the emergence of the internet there has been a strong presence of social media across all the vital social media platforms like the Facebook, You tube, Twitter to name a few (Aral, Dellarocas and Godes 2013). New business must present them on various social media platforms for better exposure. In this context, Mr. Ahmed should let the entire world know about the opening of a new educational park for children with special needs by posting them on the various social media platforms. Thus, Mr. Ahmed must ensure that he makes the most of these social media platforms. Roll out of Campaign Public relations play an essential role in launching of the new business. One can however make use of the tactics of media relations for getting extensive coverage by the press. Irrespective of the chosen publicity route, it is necessary for Mr. Ahmed to ensure that the service of the educational park is completely open thereby maximizing the returns from coverage (Effelsberg, Solga and Gurt 2014). Thus, the roll out of the press paves the way for closely following the other marketing efforts. The results from all the media would enable Mr. Ahmed in adjusting the campaign of his new business in taking advantage of what is working best for it. Thus, the marketing concepts of a new business should not only undergo examination but also planning and execution for it to succeed. Each of the business is considered unique and possesses the additional components that require consideration. Conclusion: The report ends by giving an insight on the various marketing concepts that the new business must undertake. The report also discusses about the goals, objectives and strategies Mr. Ahmed should put forward in keeping with the mission while opening an educational park for the children with special needs. The park would not only provide education and training to these children but also implement activities that help in the development of concentration and the motor skills amongst such children. It has however been found that a combination of advertising with the proper set of strategies will help in achieving the desired marketing results. None of the marketing strategy seems ideal for drawing overnight customers. However, there occurs an increase in the sales and customers if such strategies are consistently applied. In some cases it wont prove to be an effective marketing on the part of the business owner until they are made a part of the coordinated marketing plan. Thus, if marketi ng is considered as a rope then advertising represents one of the strands that made the same rope. References: Aral, S., Dellarocas, C. and Godes, D., 2013. Introduction to the special issuesocial media and business transformation: a framework for research.Information Systems Research,24(1), pp.3-13. Awadid, A. and Nurcan, S., 2016. A systematic literature review of consistency among business process models. InEnterprise, Business-Process and Information Systems Modeling(pp. 175-195). Springer, Cham. Chang, J.F., 2016.Business process management systems: strategy and implementation. CRC Press. Choudhury, M.M. and Harrigan, P., 2014. CRM to social CRM: the integration of new technologies into customer relationship management.Journal of Strategic Marketing,22(2), pp.149-176. David, M.E., David, F.R. and David, F.R., 2014. Mission Statement Theory and Practice: A Content Analysis and New Direction.International Journal of Business, Marketing, Decision Science,7(1). Effelsberg, D., Solga, M. and Gurt, J., 2014. Getting followers to transcend their self-interest for the benefit of their company: Testing a core assumption of transformational leadership theory.Journal of Business and Psychology,29(1), pp.131-143. Fleisher, C.S. and Bensoussan, B.E., 2015.Business and competitive analysis: effective application of new and classic methods. FT Press. Griffin, R.W., 2013.Fundamentals of management. Cengage Learning. Hackley, C. and Hackley, R.A., 2017.Advertising and promotion. Sage. Hahn, R., 2013. ISO 26000 and the standardization of strategic management processes for sustainability and corporate social responsibility.Business Strategy and the Environment,22(7), pp.442-455. Hill, C.W., Jones, G.R. and Schilling, M.A., 2014.Strategic management: theory: an integrated approach. Cengage Learning. Locke, E.A. and Latham, G.P. eds., 2013.New developments in goal setting and task performance. Routledge. Loorbach, D. and Wijsman, K., 2013. Business transition management: exploring a new role for business in sustainability transitions.Journal of cleaner production,45, pp.20-28. sterle, H., 2013.Business in the information age: heading for new processes. Springer Science Business Media. Schaltegger, S. and Wagner, M. eds., 2017.Managing the business case for sustainability: The integration of social, environmental and economic performance. Routledge. Webster, F.E. and Lusch, R.F., 2013. Elevating marketing: marketing is dead! Long live marketing!.Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science,41(4), pp.389-399.

Billabong Essay Example

Billabong Essay Billabong BY pooja275 Answer 3 AUDIT FIRM As per the Judicial obligation, Billabong International Limited appointed Pricewaterhouse Coopers as their audit firm. PWC is a London based multinational company known for its Professional Services. As an audit firm for Billabong, Pricewaterhouse reviews the companys accounting statements and determines the companys financial position. The lead auditor for Billabong is Steven BosilJevac. Steven BosilJevac is a partner at Pricewaterhouse Coopers. (Billabong Financial Report, 2013: 43) Answer 8 DEPRECIATION Land and building are shown at cost. Consecutive prices are encompassed in the assets carrying number or recognised as a distinct asset, as appropriate, merely after it is probable that upcoming commercial benefits associated alongside the item will flow to the group and the price of the item can be measured reliably. All repairs and maintenance are charged to the income statement across the commercial era in that they are incurred. Accumulated depreciation Buildings 20-40 years Owned and leased plant and equipment 3-20 years Furniture, fittings and equipment 3-20 years Land has not been depreciated. Building, plant and equipment and furniture, fittings and equipment have been depreciated using the straight-line method. This method has been used to allocate the assets cost net of their residual values and over the period of their estimated useful lives. Total depreciation as of June 2013 stands at $34,866. Depreciation on building is $1,520, on plant and equipment is $31,919 and Plant and equipment under finance lease is $ 1,427. (Billabong Financial Report, 2013) Answer 9 Long-Term Liabilities Total long-term liabilities for Billabong International Limited amount to $239,250. We will write a custom essay sample on Billabong specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Billabong specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Billabong specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer This onsists of borrowings, deferred tax liabilities, provisions and other non-current liabilities. Borrowings account for the largest portion of the long-term liabilities. The total amount under borrowings sums up to $205,942. Other non- current liabilities liabilities have decreased from the financial year 2012 to the year 2013. (Billabong Financial Report, 2013) Answer 12 Current Ratio Current ratio is mainly concerned with a firms current assets and current liabilities. Current assets are those assets in a firms balance sheet that can be easily converted into cash within a short time frame. Eg. Accounts receivable. Current liabilities are those liabilities that are to be cleared within the time span of a year. Eg. Accounts payable. Current Ratio determines whether a firm has the ability to pay off its current liabilities. A ratio of 1:1 shows that current liabilities can be paid off using all of the current assets of the firm. A ratio higher than 1:1 shows that liabilities can be paid off without using all of the Current Assets. Whereas, a ratio less than 1:1 implies that the current assets of the firm are not enough to clear current liabilities. Current Ratio = Current assets / Current liabilities Billabongs Current Ratio : Current Asset/ Current Liabilities = 289,853/ 258,609 = 1. 12 : 1 Billabong International Limited has a current ratio of 1. 12 : 1. This indicates that Billabong will be able to clear its current liabilities using the current assets. However, this ratio also indicates that after clearing the current liabilities, Billabong will not be left with an adulatory amount of current assets. Reference list : Billabong Financial Report, 2013 : http://www. billabongbiz. com/phoenix. zhtml? c=1 reportsannual Farmdocdaily, Current Ratio : http://farmdocdaily. illinois. edu/2012/08/farm-liquidityyour-current. html